俄气启动土耳其溪天然气管道

原标题：俄气启动土耳其溪天然气管道

中国石化新闻网讯 据世界天然气网站1月9日消息 俄罗斯能源巨头俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司（Gazprom）在盛大的开幕式上正式启动了TurkStream天然气管道。

仪式于1月8日星期三举行，来自俄罗斯、土耳其、塞尔维亚和保加利亚的官员出席了仪式。土耳其石油天然气管道运营商Botas和Gazprom的代表也出席了此次活动。

TurkStream位于黑海，是连接俄罗斯和土耳其天然气输送系统的纽带。

天然气管道共有两条，总输量315亿立方米。第一根管道将向土耳其输送天然气，第二根管道将通过土耳其领土向南欧和东南欧输送天然气。

TurkStream管道铺设历时15个月，并于2018年11月提前完工。土耳其Kiyikoy定居点附近的接收站于2019年完工。

向TurkStream供气的起点是Russkaya压气站（CS），该压气站是俄罗斯统一供气系统的一部分，位于Anapa附近。CS的容量为224兆瓦，可维持沿管道两根管道输送天然气所需的压力，通过930多公里到达土耳其海岸，使天然气进入接收终端。

从技术角度来看，TurkStream项目是独一无二的，首次在2200米的深度铺设了直径813毫米的管道。

吴恒磊 编译自 世界天然气

原文如下：

Gazprom launches TurkStream gas pipeline

Russian energy giant Gazprom has officially launched the TurkStream gas pipeline in a grand opening ceremony.

The ceremony, which was held on Wednesday, January 8, was attended by officials from Russia, Turkey, Serbia, and Bulgaria. The event was also attended by representatives from Turkish oil and gas pipeline operator Botas and Gazprom.

TurkStream, which is laid in the Black Sea, is a link between the gas transmission systems of Russia and Turkey.

The gas pipeline has two strings with a combined throughput capacity of 31.5 billion cubic meters. The first string will deliver gas to Turkey, while the second string is intended for gas transit to southern and southeastern Europe through Turkish territory.

The pipelaying for TurkStream took 15 months and was completed ahead of schedule in November 2018. The construction of the receiving terminal near the Kiyikoy settlement in Turkey was finished in 2019.

The starting point for feeding gas into TurkStream is the Russkaya compressor station (CS), which forms part of Russia’s Unified Gas Supply System and is located near Anapa. With a capacity of 224 MW, the CS maintains the pressure required for transmitting gas along the pipeline’s two strings through more than 930 kilometers up to the Turkish coast where gas enters the receiving terminal.

The TurkStream project is unique from a technological standpoint: for the first time ever, a pipe of 813 millimeters in diameter was laid at a depth of 2,200 meters.